Hover a line for its reading in kana and its translation; hover a word for its meaning. Tap 🔊 to hear it.
Generate a brand-new dialog on any topic, using this lesson's 0 vocab words — plus any words you add below.
Sign in to generate dialogues. It needs a pass — the first ten lessons of every course are free either way.
The 住民説明会
When a Japanese municipality or company plans something that affects a neighborhood — a road, a facility, a tourism project — it usually holds a 住民説明会, an explanation meeting for residents, often in the local 集会所. Officials present the plan and answer questions, and the minutes (議事録) may be published. The format has a recognizable rhythm: an opening apology for any trouble already caused, a formal presentation full of ~ことのないよう, ~べく and ~に応えて, and a question period in which residents speak far more bluntly, often in dialect. Critics say such meetings can be a formality held after decisions are made; supporters say they are where residents' objections enter the official record and shape the details. The grammar of this lesson is the grammar of public commitment: ようにする, ことのないよう, べく, かねない and に応えて.