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The sent-down youth
From 1968 to about 1980, roughly seventeen million young people from Chinese cities were sent to live and work in rural areas and border regions under the 上山下乡 movement. Shanghai sent hundreds of thousands, many to Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. Most returned to the cities in the late 1970s and early 1980s, after the university entrance examination was restored in 1977. How this generation sees those years varies widely. Some describe lost schooling, separation from family and hard physical conditions; others remember friendship, self-reliance and a knowledge of rural China that shaped them; many hold both views at once. Memoirs, novels and films from the 1980s onward have given voice to all of these. 吴阿姨's account — both a lost chance at university and lessons she could not have learned in Shanghai — is one of many. The documentary records it as hers.