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Berlin's Lakes and German Idioms
Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburg are full of lakes, and on hot weekends many Berliners head for the water: the Wannsee, the Müggelsee, the Schlachtensee and dozens of smaller lakes reachable by S-Bahn or bicycle. Swimming in lakes is popular well into September, and many public beaches have lifeguards in summer. In recent years, more adults have taken swimming courses, as surveys suggest that a significant share of adults in Germany cannot swim well. German everyday speech is rich in idioms built on water, food and animals. Many are informal and best used among friends: Das ist mir Wurst, it's all the same to me; da steppt der Bär, there's a lot going on; ich glaub, mein Schwein pfeift, I can't believe it. Others, such as ins kalte Wasser springen or etwas fällt ins Wasser, are neutral and appear in newspapers too. The fixed form of an idiom matters: changing a word, even a plausible one, usually turns it into a mistake rather than a variation. Native speakers do play with idioms, though, especially when a situation makes the literal meaning true, and such wordplay is a favorite of German humor.