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The mikoshi, and what it is doing out in the street
A 神輿 is a portable shrine, and at a festival the kami is understood to be inside it. Carrying it out means taking the deity on a tour of the territory it looks after, which is why the route matters and why the 氏子 — the households belonging to that shrine — are the ones who carry it. The violent shaking is not showing off: moving the mikoshi roughly is traditionally held to please the kami and to energise the area it passes through. Behind the drums and the stalls, the whole event is an offering, which is what 奉納 means and why 練り歩く is the verb rather than 歩く — the walking is itself the ritual, and the stalls are the part that came later.