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The future tense is quietly disappearing
In everyday speech Italians often use the present for the future, exactly as English does with I'm going tomorrow. Domani vado a Milano is more natural than domani andrò a Milano, and the present is standard whenever the plan is settled and the time is stated. What survives robustly is the future of probability from the third section above — sarà, avrà, saranno — which has no present-tense substitute and which you will hear constantly. That leaves the tense in an odd position for learners: it is fully alive for guessing and half-retired for actual futurity. Two related notes. Italian has a second future, the futuro anteriore (sarò andato), used for something that will have happened; it survives mainly in the probability sense — sarà andato via, he must have left. And the further south you go, the more the future tense gives way to the present in conversation, while formal writing and the north keep it. None of this makes the forms optional — you need them to read, and to sound right in writing.