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The stroncatura
Stroncatura is a word every Italian writer knows: a review that does not merely criticize but demolishes. Italian literary journalism has a long tradition of stroncature, some of them famous in their own right, and writers often keep their worst reviews as souvenirs. The professional advice is almost always the same: do not answer. A public reply draws attention to the attack, gives the critic a second article, and rarely changes anyone's mind. Translators who want to explain a choice usually do so elsewhere — in a translator's note, an interview, or a talk. Dialect is one of the hardest problems in literary translation. Some translators invent or borrow a regional variety of the target language; others, like Alex, keep the voice in standard language and let the rhythm and the vocabulary suggest the difference. Each solution has defenders, and each can be attacked.